{"id":686,"date":"2025-03-11T14:47:24","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T15:47:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scrollsugar.com\/?p=686"},"modified":"2025-03-13T17:12:41","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T17:12:41","slug":"natural-habitat-adventures-supports-community-based-conservation-in-the-serengeti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/scrollsugar.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/11\/natural-habitat-adventures-supports-community-based-conservation-in-the-serengeti\/","title":{"rendered":"Natural Habitat Adventures Supports Community-Based Conservation in the Serengeti"},"content":{"rendered":"
The Serengeti. Its name alone conjures images of sweeping savannas, thundering herds of wildebeest in chaotic motion, and the golden glow of the East African sunset.<\/span><\/p>\n The Serengeti is both an administrative district and a national park in Tanzania<\/span>, but when<\/span> most people use the term, we refer to the entire Serengeti-Mara ecosystem, historically a haven for wildlife and home to communities with deep-rooted connections to the land.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n (function(d,u,ac){var s=d.createElement(‘script’);s.type=’text\/javascript’;s.src=’https:\/\/a.omappapi.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js’;s.async=true;s.dataset.user=u;s.dataset.campaign=ac;d.getElementsByTagName(‘head’)[0].appendChild(s);})(document,123366,’tzdleqisjlsvwy8cchs5′); But both wildlife and local communities face mounting threats across the Serengeti. <\/span>Expanding populations and development are putting enormous strain on natural resources, and climate change is making<\/span>\u00a0water scarce.<\/span><\/p>\n As a result, Nat Hab is proud to partner with and support <\/span>Friends of Serengeti<\/span><\/a>, a non-profit membership organization that<\/span> facilitates traveler support of conservation, education and other benefits to people living within and around protected natural areas of the Serengeti.<\/span><\/p>\n This year, <\/span>Nat Hab Philanthropy<\/span><\/a> contributed to an ecoagriculture program spearheaded by a local Maasai leader. The program is<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>designed to help secure the future of both people and wildlife in the Serengeti.<\/span><\/p>\n Read on for more about the challenges facing the Serengeti and the ecoagriculture pilot program Nat Hab Philanthropy supported through Friends of Serengeti.<\/span><\/p>\n Spanning approximately 12,000 square miles (30,000 km\u00b2)<\/span>, the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem includes the Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Conservation Area and <\/span>Maasai Mara<\/span><\/a> National Reserve in Kenya. <\/span>It is one of the most famous and biologically diverse regions <\/span>on the planet<\/span>, supporting over 1.5 million wildebeest, 250,000 zebra and hundreds of thousands of antelope during the Great Migration.<\/span><\/p>\n Serengeti means \u201cendless plains\u201d in the Maasai language. <\/span>As vast as this landscape may sound, <\/span>the Serengeti<\/span> is increasingly a shrinking island in a sea of people. And it\u2019s not just overtourism and development causing strain\u2014 population growth in Tanzania is one of the highest in the world, and growth rates around the Serengeti are among the highest in Tanzania.<\/span><\/p>\n Tanzania\u2019s\u00a0<\/span>population<\/span><\/a> will more than double by mid-century, from 69 million people now to 93 million in 2035 to 130 million in 2050. A team of scientists from seven countries studied data from 40 years and found, <\/span><\/p>\n \u201cThe activities of people have caused extreme changes to the habitat. It has significantly reduced the amount of grass and, because of farms, settlements and fences, the landscape has become fragmented \u2013 this means animals can\u2019t move freely to find resources or mate.\u201d \u00a0 \u2013 Joseph Ogutu<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n This exponential growth puts tremendous pressure on land, wildlife and resources.<\/span><\/p>\n Elephant sanctuary in Kenya \u00a9 Nat Hab Staff Megan Bryant<\/p>\n<\/div>\n The Serengeti is facing <\/span>an array of<\/span> interwoven <\/span>challenges<\/span><\/a> driven by human expansion, climate change and environmental degradation. <\/span>These threats are not distant concerns\u2014they\u2019re unfolding now, altering the <\/span>delicate balance of the ecosystem<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n As a result,<\/span> wildlife is being squeezed into the core of the Serengeti, increasing vulnerability to droughts and decreasing soil carbon storage and nitrogen fixation rates.<\/span><\/p>\n Additional challenges include:<\/span><\/p>\n Michael Santeto of the Pastoral Development Network in Kenya\u00a0explains: \u201cReducing herds is a reality pastoralists have to grapple with. Because of the bulging population, space is shrinking, and adaptive strategies <\/span>have to<\/span> be sought<\/span>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n It\u2019s clear the situation in the Serengeti requires transformation. An Ngorongoro District Commissioner said, \u201cThe situation is at a tipping point<\/span>, stakeholders<\/span> need to stretch their minds to the limit to come up with solutions.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n But how do we address the complex array of interlocking challenges simultaneously? <\/span><\/p>\n One solution to simultaneously address food security, land use, conservation and cultural identity originates with one Maasai man and engages cooperative groups of Maasai women in sustainable economic development.<\/span><\/p>\n Meyasi Meshilieck, a Maasai with a science education degree and years of experience as a teacher and department head, is Director of the Serengeti Preservation Foundation. At his Saravu Farm outside Arusha he has developed and piloted <\/span>a holistic ecoagricultural<\/span> program to promote human welfare and biodiversity through improved dairy cows, land management and women\u2019s empowerment.<\/span><\/p>\n What is ecoagriculture?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201c<\/span>Ecoagriculture<\/span><\/a> is an approach to managing landscapes specifically to meet three goals simultaneously and sustainably: conserve biodiversity and ecosystem services, provide agricultural products, and support viable livelihoods for local people.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n The program piloted at Saravu Farm has four cornerstones:<\/span><\/p>\n In 2023, 30 women participated in the initial training, learning sustainable grazing techniques and how to care for improved cattle breeds. New workshops will divide women into cooperatives of 20 women who will receive hybrid cows. Milk production will give them income to grow and make them eligible for micro-loans.<\/span><\/p>\n Key outcomes of the program include:<\/span><\/p>\n The aim <\/span>now<\/span> is to expand rapidly into as many communities and areas as possible. <\/span>This<\/span> will involve <\/span>the purchase and donation of<\/span> new breeds of cattle and expanded training.<\/span> The full rollout will involve ongoing training, monitoring, <\/span>and<\/span> evaluation, veterinary services and marketing.<\/span><\/p>\n This pilot program can also serve as a model for other protected areas in Tanzania where similar threats are facing growing numbers of people and livestock. Tanzania has one of the highest cattle populations in Africa but lacks the training and facilities to create a sustainable value chain of milk and meat production.<\/span><\/p>\n Photographed by Nat Hab Guest \u00a9 Kim Nelson<\/p>\n<\/div>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Friends of Serengeti partners with sustainable tourism companies to preserve the Serengeti ecosystem and benefit the wildlife and people who live within and around its protected areas.<\/span><\/p>\n Members involve travelers by giving them information on issues and asking for voluntary donations when paying for their trips. It works with partner organizations <\/span>on the ground<\/span> to identify needs and carry out projects. It <\/span>is modeled<\/span> after the successful\u00a0<\/span>International Galapagos Tour Operators Association<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n At Nat Hab, our commitment to conservation and sustainable development inspires our leadership role in boosting grassroots efforts in places our guests have come to know and love.\u00a0<\/span>We are <\/span>in a privileged position to witness the marvels of this ecosystem<\/span> from our <\/span>private safari camps<\/span><\/a> across <\/span>the Mara<\/span> and Serengeti.<\/span> Through Nat Hab Philanthropy, we support local grassroots efforts worldwide.<\/span><\/p>\n In the past, Nat Hab\u2019s financial contributions have supported Friends of Serengeti community conservation initiatives such as:<\/span><\/p>\n
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The Serengeti Ecosystem: Natural Wonder at Risk<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
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Multifaceted Threats Facing the Serengeti<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
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Community-Driven Conservation in Action<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
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Empowering Maasai Women Through Sustainable Dairy Farming<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
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\n<\/span><\/strong>High-yield cattle breeds reduce the need for large herds, increasing milk production while alleviating pressure on the land. Sales <\/span>from excess production<\/span> will provide income to purchase other food supplies and send children to school.<\/span><\/li>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong>Reducing livestock density, reversing land degradation and moderating the growth of the human population are key to sustainable conservation. Conservation is the key to generating income from tourism, which provides more sustainable income and jobs for the country.<\/span><\/li>\n
\n<\/span>Women <\/span>are trained<\/span> in dairy farming and form cooperatives that generate income, promote education and qualify for micro-loans. Empowering women is key to reducing poverty and population growth and improving family and community well-being.<\/span><\/li>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong>The program allows families to reduce herd size and pressure on the ecosystem. Whether it is zero grazing or a hybrid system with some herding, the amount of land, time, and water needed can be reduced<\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p>\n
Supporting Friends of Serengeti through Conservation Travel<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
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